Closes gh-229

The fact that it was still there on the classpath means it needs to
be configured (and fails silently if you don't). Removed to give
us some tmie to reconsider.

It's better maintained and it seems to provide more features
as well.

I saw on twitter the reference of an article (in french):
http://javaetmoi.com/2016/08/migrer-vers-spring-boot/

That article concludes with something along the lines of  "Besides the
EhCache and Maven configuration, Petclinic does not hold a single line
of XML anymore".

Looking at the code, we can remove more XML if you want. This PR migrates
the cache infrastructure to EhCache 3 and JCache (JSR-107). This also
reduces the number of dependencies.

This reverts commit be048ae2.

- petclinic.css is now auto generated, therefore it is put in the
ignore list
- vendor folder is removed in favour of webjars
- remove several maven dependencies which are already managed by spring
boot
- unfortunately, lesscss maven plugin does NOT support importing from
classpath, as a result, bootstrap is unpacked during process-resources
phase, we need need to find a better resolution
- remove bower integration